Fridah muyalemanenji, an african women, political science professors dr. Globalization is the process of achieving greater interdependence among countries and their citizens. In these countries, the share of the overall population living in poverty decreased from 54 per cent to only 41 per cent between 1990 and 20. It is clear that the trend toward more integrated world markets has opened a wide potential for greater growth, and presents an unparalleled opportunity for developing countries to raise their living standards. A recent history of industrialisation in south africa. Among other things there is a lack of infrastructure, including telecommunication linkages with the outside world and within africa, low levels of technological innovation, low expenditure on research and. For the final two decades, the globalization method has speeded up due to innovative engineering that has made it simpler for men and women to travel anyplace any time without issues. Conclusion in conclusion, globalization presents both risks and opportunities for african nations. Jun 11, 2015 developing countries such as india, china, iraq, syria, lebanon, jordan and some africa s countries, have been affected by globalization, and whether negatively or positively, the economies of.
Others say globalization is negative in that it will. Olaopo, from obafemi awolowo university in nigeria, and fredrick mugira, a ugandan journalist, writes about issues of cultural globalization in africa. At one extreme, a contributor to the senegal dialogue. African countries have benefited relatively less from the positive effects of globalization than other parts of the world in terms of economic growth and development. These employees are skilled, speak english and are affordably priced. It focuses on one particular manifestation of this phenomenon namely the inflow of foreign academics into the higher education institutions of south africa. Positive and negative impacts of globalization the theory. It concludes by putting forth viable options as a panacea for africa to come out of its cultural logjam. African countries, globalization, economic development, information technology. The negative impacts of globalization on africa states that the cold war which was born out of the process for globalization has had significant consequences for africa.
The impact of globalization on africa alhaji ahmadu ibrahim department of sociology yobe state university pmb 1144, damaturu yobe state, nigeria abstract globalization as the process of intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across. It can be defined as a process of worldwide integration of economies and societies. One most common definition of globalization states that globalization is a process of integrating different world economies. Inste ad of only selling products in their country a business can expand to other regions boosting sales and in the process mak ing more money provides cheaper goods for consumers. Colonization, globalization and language vitality in africa. Globalization, growth, and poverty in africa unuwider. Mar 06, 2020 some form of globalization may be inevitable over the longrun, but the historic bumps spurred by economic crises and other consequences suggest that change is the only reliable constant. Introduction globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The impact of globalization in africa and the response of trade unions. Mar 18, 2015 although the exact impact of globalization on poverty is very difficult to assess, research estimates show that poverty has increased by 82 million, 14 million, and 8 million in subsaharan africa, europe and central asia, and latin america and the caribbean respectively globalization and its impact 2004. Some argue that globalization is a positive development as it will give rise to new industries and more jobs in developing countries. Politically, globalization has resulted in the affluent and efficient government system adapted through integration of political systems party which holds fair economies making the government of south africa, accountable and durable to stable economies.
Economics isa globalization and south africa april 23, 20 globalization is the process of expanding social and economic ties between nations, and benefits each partner through enabling it to concentrate on its competencies gpf. The impact of globalization in the developing countries. Although the exact impact of globalization on poverty is very difficult to assess, research estimates show that poverty has increased by 82 million, 14 million, and 8 million in subsaharan africa, europe and central asia, and latin america and the caribbean. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of globalization. Pdf the impact of globalization on african countries economic. Africa and increase it utilization of its raw materials and human resources. This paper looks at the impact of globalization on higher education within the context of south africa. Globalization has had positive impact in south africas production of goods and services. Positive impacts of globalization gives access to a larger market. Outsourcing reduces costs for business ownersthe positive and negative impacts of globalization hit both u. Jul 12, 2017 by contrast, for the least developed economies in africa, the results are less positive when the pros and cons of globalization are weighed up. South africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world. But africas problems are both internal and external ranging from agricultural protectionism by developed countries to debt to severe corruption.
During its height in the 1960s and 1970s, the cold war witnessed the emergence of authoritarian regimes in the form of oneparty or military regimes. Nov 07, 2012 africa and increase it utilization of its raw materials and human resour ces. The positive and negative impacts of globalization. Impact of globalization and sustainability in africa. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa essay editing. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress essays. The mixed blessings of globalization in africa ged blog. It focuses on one particular manifestation of this phenomenon namely the inflow of foreign academics into the. While it is correct to say that globalization has both positive and negative impacts on the world, nigeria inclusive, its negative impacts are very weighty. With globalization women are getting higher wages, which raises self. Africa and increase it utilization of its raw materials and human resour ces.
There is some evidence to suggest that in africa globalization may be associated with increasing inequality and hence with an increase in poverty see round 2007. Globalization has opened up many ways for men and women in india. Globalization and sustainable development in africa on jstor. Globalization is effecting the cities economy, its social and cultural life, its political realization and its physical form. Africa has not been spared from th e implications o f this phenomen on. Globalization has managed to have an impact on the economy,politics and social nature bringing about positive results for. According to a leader from civil society, africa needed to develop a culture of resistance to globalization in order to avoid being reduced to the status of a beggar economy. The impact of globalization on africa in africa, its position in the international system has been considerably weakened by the fact that it has been losing the race for economic development in general, and human development in particular, to other regions, these. Globalization has effected cities in southern africa in many ways.
Ann ogbo 1,2,3department of management university of nigeria enugu campus abstract. Globalization has managed to have an impact on the economy,politics and social nature bringing about positive results for south africa. One of my workers lives in africa, another in eastern europe, and im not certain from which country the third comes from. During its height in the 1960s and 1970s, the cold war witnessed the emergence of authoritarian regimes in. From thousands of years ago when silk road connected asia, africa and europe to speed the transfer of goods, the idea of globalization fermented.
Pdf the term globalization captures the attention of everyone and especially economic development researchers. Globalization and its impacts on the world economic development. However, the extent to which globalization was to blame for africas problems remained a matter of debate. Globalization is the process of achieving greater interdependence among countries and their citizens it consists of increased integration of product and resource markets across countries in trade, immigration, and foreign investmentthat is, via the international flow of goods and services. Introduction the term globalization could mean different things to different people. Introduction globalization is a critical tool for cultural homogeneity and end to cultural diversity in the world. Pdf the impact of globalization on africa felix kioko. Watson, has defined globalization from a cultural perspective as the process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, can foster a. By contrast, for the least developed economies in africa, the results are less positive when the pros and cons of globalization are weighed up. Definition and methodology globalization is currently a popular and controversial issue, though often remaining a loose and poorlydefined concept. Abdullah karatas nigde university vocational school of social sciences local governments department, nigde turkey abstract natural or artificial, all the environmental components are constantly converted in line with the priorities of international capital. The cultural and linguistics differences accompanying ethnic divisions in africa have been weaken by the forces of globalization. The case study of port elizabeth is used to chart some of these changes.
For south africa to be the strongest african economy and attenting positions such as being a member of the g8 as been a clearl work of globalization making it at the center of the africa. Globalization impacts significantly on african states, particularly economically as well as politically. To understand south africas industrialisation since 1990, the process has to be considered in relation to the previous decades that the country spent under apartheid rule. This paper unveils the issues surrounding the cultural impact of globalization on africa with a view of determining the able of western media in propagating cultural imperialism under the pretext of economic globalization through africa. Specific impact of globalization on africa w ere identified a ccording to oyejide 1998 in t he political.
Thank you for watching edumecate and please subscribe and give us a thumbs if. The term globalization has been used to describe different countries join for economic political and educational equality. The challenges of globalization for africa alassane d. This essay focuses on south africas manufacturing sector to illustrate the impact globalisation. The implications for cities in southern africa include economic pressure. The effects of globalization on various aspects of the life of developing nations has always been controversial. Impact of globalization and sustainability in africa 927 6. Impact of globalization on food consumption, health and. The impact of globalization on african countries economic. The process is as a result of the investment, outsourced manufacturing and international trade.
Pdf the impact of globalization on african countries. Jul 07, 2005 as the leaders of the worlds eight most developed countries meet to discuss africas continued plight, the continents problems have taken center stage. For instance, anc leaders chucked decades of rhetoric and opened the south african economy. Statistics reported in chen 2001 suggest that 93 percent of new jobs created in africa during the 1990s were in the informal sector, reflecting the impact of globalization, economic reforms and competitive pressures on the labour market in recent years. How globalization has affected south africa getanessay. The information used in the study has been sourced from books, magazines, newspapers and internet research. All these are supported by information technology, with an aim of bringing economies of various countries together.
There is a need to urgently and effectively address these challenges arising from globalization. Extreme weather events are the most noticeable effects to date. Environmental impacts of globalization and a solution proposal. Development, globalization, impact on african countries. How globalization has affected south africa since its inception in the dictionary, the term globalization had many interpretations with regards to meaning.
In nut shell we can say globalization can be applied is a movement, a phenomenon and a force. Africa has not been spared from the implications of this phenomenon. Pdf globalization as the process of intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries aimed at. The countries joining together thinks about themselves as part of the world rather than as a separate country. Jan 28, 2017 this video explains the impact of globalisation on people, communities, countries and corporations around the world. It is no doubt that globalization has promoted greater respect for human rights, democracy, liberalized trading, technology, and contributed to the development of african press. Many parts of africa remain isolated from global markets and the global community as the regions access to information and technology is limited. Jan 11, 2017 globalization and its impacts on africa globalization is the method via which there is an improved connectivity and interdependence of the globe markets and firms. Attempts to conceptualize globalization have resulted in. Globalization and its effect on the south african economy essay sample. The impacts of global changes in climate are rapidly escalating in south africa. African countries, globalization, economic development. The social impact of globalization in the developing countries. Tendon 1998 states that the cold war which was born out of the process for globalization has had significant consequences for africa.
For instance, the franchise of macdonalds has led to production aiming to maintain the global standard of the franchise producing standard global quality of production in south africa ritzer,2000. The impact of globalization on africa springerlink. This paper aims to examine the impact of globalization in africa by exploring the concept of globalization, how african countries view the effects of globalization, the benefits and challenges. The impact of globalisation on the agricultural sectors of african countries summary globalisation is the term used to describe the recent impact of innovations in communications and transport systems on trade and the growing interdependence of countries due to economic development and economic output. No one doubted that over the past 20 years of globalization, africa has fared far worse than other regions. The french and portuguese assimilation system was designed less for universal education as is obvious from chapter 8. Another contributor to the senegal dialogue said the impact on african business was an unequal combat which would lead to certain death. What are its implications for the conduct of economic policy, particularly in africa. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress.
The country is struggling to bring restitution to its black majority, while developing itself economically. And the scope of the globalization is increasing as the time is passing eurostat, 2007. Globalization and its effect on the south african economy. We analyse the role of globalization on dietary change and lifestyles in nigeria, trends in malnutrition in urban. Impact of globalization on the traditional african cultures. For the last two decades, the globalization process has speeded up due to advanced technology that has made it easier for people to travel anywhere any time without. The impact of globalization on the informal sector in africa.
While equal access to schooling was guaranteed in 1996 schools act, access to health care has been uneven as there are not. The impact of globalization is demonstrated in situation where the socio cultural organization of african societi es such as kinship, community organization s etc. At best africa felt bypassed, at worst abused and humiliated. Pdf the impact of globalization on africa researchgate. Attempts to conceptualize globalization have resulted in diversity of world views. Developing countries such as india, china, iraq, syria, lebanon, jordan and some africas countries, have been affected by globalization, and whether negatively or positively, the economies of.
The urban impacts of globalization and environmental burden that may be arise from outside of the cities geographical boundaries. Colonialism, culture, development, governance, liberal democracy, missionary. The effects of globalization on culture in africa in the eyes of an african woman it is imperative that development is measured in terms of the quality of human life, which can be reflected in, for example, better education, health and life expectancy for every single member of society. Negative and positive impact of globalization in africa.
Most importantly, the risk that globalization is going to expedite the rate of the ecologically unsustainable growth in. Statistics reported in chen 2001 suggest that 93 percent of new jobs created in africa during the 1990s were in the informal sector, reflecting the impact of globalization, economic reforms and competitive pressures on. African countries, mainly in subsaharan africa, rwanda in particular often overreliant on one or two sectors for economic development, have recognized the. Introduction globalization has become a major topic of discussion and concern in economic circles since the mid1990s. We used the kof globalization index with a special bias on african countries. Globalisation essay positive and negative impacts on. Globalisation is the new lingo and it refers to the process of amplification of economic. Environmental impacts of globalization and a solution proposal assist. The impact of globalization on africa international journal of. Global media and technology the international marketing council of south africa imc, the custodian of brand south africa examines the current state of media in south africa. Globalization and its impact on the nigerian society. Advantages and disadvantages of globalization on south africa. In our view, paths that lead to globalization are very complex. Mar 01, 20 how globalization has affected south africa since its inception in the dictionary, the term globalization had many interpretations with regards to meaning.
What south africa thinks about globalization globalization101. Indeed, the concept of globalization raises many questions and controversial issues. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts to africa as a continent. So the better urban practices and governance could help to reduce these environmental problems ullah, 2014. How globalization has affected south africa giant scholar. Merrianwebsters online defines globalization as the. Introduction the term globalization is certainly not new and has received major attention especially in the last few decades. Globalization is simply the process through which integration and interaction of countries, companies, and people across the globe. This paper was aimed to examine both the negative and the positive impacts of globalization on african states, and suggest some.
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